The Westminster Shorter Catechism begins with this question and answer.
Q. 1. What is the chief end of man?
A. Man’s chief end is to glorify God, and to enjoy him forever.
But what is God’s glory?
Many people think of God’s glory as something that is out there. They may equate it with something like magnificence, or brilliance, or radiance. John Piper defines glory this way.
The public display of the infinite beauty and worth of God is what I mean by “glory,” and I base that partly on Isaiah 6, where the seraphim say, “Holy, holy, holy is the Lord God Almighty. The whole earth is full of his—” and you would expect them to say “holiness” and they say “glory.” They’re ascribing “Holy, holy, holy is the Lord God Almighty. The whole earth is full of his—” and when that goes public in the earth and fills it, you call it “glory.” … So God’s glory is the radiance of his holiness, the radiance of his manifold, infinitely worthy and valuable perfections.
So God’s glory is primarily an appearance of being something greater than us. When Moses was on Mount Sinai receiving the instructions on how to life and worship God, those who had been freed from Egypt turned on God and made their own idol to worship. God planned to destroy them and start over with Moses, but he changed his mind based on Moses’s intervention. Then he told Moses to take the people from the Mountain and lead them to the promised land. Moses begs God to come with them, and he agrees, and then Moses makes a strange request.
”Then Moses said, “Now show me your glory.” And the Lord said, “I will cause all my goodness to pass in front of you, and I will proclaim my name, the Lord, in your presence. I will have mercy on whom I will have mercy, and I will have compassion on whom I will have compassion. But,” he said, “you cannot see my face, for no one may see me and live.” Then the Lord said, “There is a place near me where you may stand on a rock. When my glory passes by, I will put you in a cleft in the rock and cover you with my hand until I have passed by. Then I will remove my hand and you will see my back; but my face must not be seen.” ” (Exodus 33:18-23, NIV)
Here is Moses, on Mount Sinai, he has been enveloped by the cloud of smoke and the fire rising up from the top. He has been surrounded by the trumpet blasts and the very voice of God. He has experienced a visual and auditory display of the might of God, yet he asks to see God’s glory. Then God complies, and shows him his back.
“Then the Lord came down in the cloud and stood there with him and proclaimed his name, the Lord. And he passed in front of Moses, proclaiming, “The Lord, the Lord, the compassionate and gracious God, slow to anger, abounding in love and faithfulness, maintaining love to thousands, and forgiving wickedness, rebellion and sin. Yet he does not leave the guilty unpunished; he punishes the children and their children for the sin of the fathers to the third and fourth generation.”” (Exodus 34:5-7, NIV)
What if this speech event, this explanation of the very name of the Lord, is the manifestation of God’s glory? What if God’s glory is not the incredible visual and auditory display but that this almighty God chooses to become a covenant partner of one nation? What if God’s glory is not his greatness, but that his greatness is not considered a barrier to a relationship with us?
But what if the glory of God is not his magnificent presence, or his almighty power, or his awesome authority? What if the glory of God is his service?
What if God’s glory is more like Mother Theresa than the Queen of England?
After all, if Jesus is the ultimate image of the fullness of God, then in Jesus we see glory manifest on the cross. To say that God’s glory is the radiance of his holiness only makes sense if you see the cross as a step toward Jesus’s glory. This is to see the humiliation and sacrifice of the cross as something that had to be endured in order to receive glory, rather than as something that in itself shows God’s glory.
Jesus’s glory did not come from cross, Jesus’s glory was the cross.
Jesus said he came to serve, and to give. We are called to serve, and to give. The trouble with thinking about God’s glory as something that is detached from his service is that we begin to think of our glory as something detached from service.
We begin to think that our service is something to get us glory when really our glory is in our service.
When the song rings out in Revelation that Christ deserves honour and glory and praise it is because he is the lamb who was slain, not because he was the lamb who was slain. The call to die to ourselves and to live to Christ is a call to give up on glory seeking behaviour and to serve.
If we see our service as something that lead to glory, how is that not glory seeking behaviour?
But if we see our service to God and others as full of glory, that brings glory to God because it allows others to see God’s true nature, his selfless, loving, and forgiving nature.