As a child I always wanted to walk with a cane. I thought it would be very cool to be reliant upon something like that.
I also thought that I would get a lot of attention from the ladies.
I sprained my ankle once, out of my own stupidity. It wasn’t really that bad, but I insisted on using crutches so that I would not hurt myself more. Really I was just looking for sympathy. It worked too. Some of the girls at school who wouldn’t look at me before suddenly spent time looking after me. The shine wore off after a while, however, and every things went back to normal.
I guess I just wanted attention, and thought that suffering would bring it.
Our culture hates to suffer. We do everything we can to make sure that everything is comfortable. To make sure that there are no aches and pains. We do everything to avoid one of the most transforming experiences there is in this world.
Last night we began a Bible study on the Psalms of Lament where we began to think about what it means to use our suffering as something that can transform the relationship we have with God. The Psalms, especially those of lament, encourage us to be honest with God, to be free with our language.
The notion of ‘liberation of language’ cuts two ways. On the one hand, we may be more free with our language, to let our language be liberated, not by being permissive or vulgar, but by letting it move beyond descriptive functions to evocative, creative functions in our life. That language should be free means that we will turn it loose to form new possibilities for us–allowing us to engage in free speech that is hope-filled.
On the other hand, the notion of the liberation of language is not only about free speech, but about speech freeing us. Thus we may become aware that when speech is broken free from a need for exactitude and permitted to reshape our existence and experience, we will experience new freedom that is not just freedom of speech, but freedom for faith. Language matters enormously. If our speech and the speech of the Bible must be too closely managed, it likely means restriction both of God and us. On the other hand, free speech for God may release the energy which leads to “all things new.”
The Psalmic metaphors we consider offer to us not descriptions but news, not situations but movements of God that will change things. Praying the Psalms means openness to God’s pilgrimage toward us.
Allowing our language to reflect our experience of life and God frees us from the shackles that we place on our relationship. It releases us from having to speak to God in a certain form and gives us the freedom to approach him as our perfect Father.
We started by having a look at the structure of a Psalm of Lament as suggested by Claus Westermann.
I.Address
A.The lament psalm normally begins with an invocation of the divine name, beginning a conversation.
B.This beginning address may be accompanied by other forms of speech: an introductory cry for help (Ps 12), petition for an audience (Ps 5), a lament (Ps 13)
II.Lament: A lament normally has three subjects: You, o God…; I…; the enemies…(Ps 13:1-3)
III.Confession of Trust: The lament often gives way to some sort of confession of trust, often introduced with a “But”.
IV.Petition
A.The principle petition/plea consists of three parts
i.petition for God to be favourable (look … incline yourself…hear)
ii.petition for God to intervene (help…save)
iii.petition for God to destroy the enemy
B.These petitions are normally accompanied by phrases designed to move God to intervene. There is often some sort of motivation given that urges God to do the requested action.
V.Assurance of Being Heard
VI.Double Wish: Occasionally a lament with ask God to intervene against …. and for …
VII.Vow of Praise
VIII.Anticipatory Praise
These are, of course, general categories which may or may not be present in every Psalm. In fact, sometimes it is telling when certain parts are missing.
Take, for example, Psalm 88. This is the only Psalm of Lament that does not end in praise (as far as I am aware). We began looking at it because it is one that simply describes the situation of the lamenter. There is no movement in it. It simply expresses to God a sense of being wronged and abandoned.
Psalm 88 (The Message)
God, you’re my last chance of the day.
I spend the night on my knees before you.
Put me on your salvation agenda; take notes on the trouble I’m in.
I’ve had my fill of trouble; I’m camped on the edge of hell.
I’m written off as a lost cause, one more statistic, a hopeless case.
Abandoned as already dead, one more body in a stack of corpses, And not so much as a gravestone— I’m a black hole in oblivion.
You’ve dropped me into a bottomless pit, sunk me in a pitch-black abyss.
I’m battered senseless by your rage, relentlessly pounded by your waves of anger.
You turned my friends against me, made me horrible to them.
I’m caught in a maze and can’t find my way out,
blinded by tears of pain and frustration.
I call to you, God; all day I call. I wring my hands, I plead for help.
Are the dead a live audience for your miracles?
Do ghosts ever join the choirs that praise you?
Does your love make any difference in a graveyard?
Is your faithful presence noticed in the corridors of hell?
Are your marvelous wonders ever seen in the dark,
your righteous ways noticed in the Land of No Memory?
I’m standing my ground, God, shouting for help,
at my prayers every morning,
on my knees each daybreak.
Why, God, do you turn a deaf ear?
Why do you make yourself scarce?
For as long as I remember I’ve been hurting;
I’ve taken the worst you can hand out, and I’ve had it.
Your wildfire anger has blazed through my life;
I’m bleeding, black and blue.
You’ve attacked me fiercely from every side,
raining down blows till I’m nearly dead.
You made lover and neighbour alike dump me;
the only friend I have left is Darkness.
Notice how this psalm never moves past lament. There is no confession of trust, no petition, and no praise. There are times in many of our lives when we feel this way, when we feel lost, when we feel abandoned. We assume we cannot talk like this to God, so we simply walk away.
Never expressing the hurt.
Allowing the wall to grow thicker and thicker.
I pray that we would be able to grasp the freedom we have to approach God with our experience. To tell him how we feel, and how much it hurts.
To express our pain so that it can be transformed into something else.
To expose ourselves so that we can be transformed.